{"id":447,"date":"2022-11-23T10:39:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T01:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/?p=447"},"modified":"2022-11-27T11:06:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T02:06:59","slug":"%e3%82%a8%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e3%83%ad%e3%83%94%e3%83%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/2022_11post447.html","title":{"rendered":"\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5df7\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u6027\u3084\u5f0f\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u969b\u306b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f0f\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-449\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002S\u304c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc[J\/K] \u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001Q\u306f\u71b1\u91cf [J]\u3001T\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6 [K] \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u5f0f\u306f<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u8868\u3059\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5272\u5408<\/mark>\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u71b1\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u304d(\u5206\u6bcd\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff09\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306b\u4f4e\u6e29\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u5e83\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u306a\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u71b1\u91cf\u304c\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7b49\u6e29\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u7b49\u6e29\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u71b1\u91cf\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6307\u6a19<\/mark>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u0394S \u306f\u6e29\u5ea6 T \u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b 1 \u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u72b6\u614b 2 \u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316 \u0394S = S2-S1 \u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3058\u3064\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7b49\u6e29\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u71b1\u91cf\u306f\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u71b1\u91cf Q \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f Q=mc\u0394T \u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u0394T\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u3067\u306f \u0394T=0 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001Q=0 \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u91cf\u306f\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u3067\u306f\u71b1\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/mark>\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307b\u307c\u7b49\u6e29\u3068\u307f\u306a\u305b\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u0394T\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f pV=nRT \u3088\u308a\u3001T=T<sub>1<\/sub> = \u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001pV=nRT<sub>1<\/sub>=\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5727\u529b p \u3068\u4f53\u7a4d V \u306f\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fc\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u5185\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c17\u4f53(\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff09\u304c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u884c\u3046\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f \u03b4W=-pdV \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u305b\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2 p=nRT<sub>1<\/sub>\/V \u3092\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u03b4W=-(nRT<sub>1<\/sub>\/V )dV \u3068\u8868\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u72b6\u614b1\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b2\u3078\u7a4d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-5.png 305w, https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-5-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"46\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-6.png 376w, https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-6-300x37.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u72b6\u614b1\u306e\u6642\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d V<sub>1<\/sub> \u3068\u72b6\u614b2\u306e\u6642\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d V<sub>2<\/sub> \u306e\u6bd4\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5185\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u5316 \u0394U \u306f\u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f \u0394U= 0 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247 \u0394U=Q<sub>12<\/sub>+W<sub>12<\/sub> \u3088\u308a\u3001Q<sub>12<\/sub>=-W<sub>12<\/sub> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4e0a\u5f0f\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"61\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-469\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u8868\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068(\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u81a8\u5f35\uff09\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u71b1\u91cfQ<sub>12<\/sub>\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u5dee\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u5468\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u5165\u3063\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3002\u56f3\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u306e\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5468\u56f2\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5438\u3044\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u72b6\u614b2\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b1\u306b\u7b49\u6e29\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308c\u3070\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5143\u901a\u308a\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u53ef\u9006\u904e\u7a0b<\/mark>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316 \u0394S \u306f\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"421\" height=\"82\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-8.png 421w, https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-8-300x58.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u3068\u72b6\u614b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5024\u306e\u5dee S<sub>12<\/sub>=S<sub>2<\/sub>-S<sub>1 <\/sub>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066dS\u3068\u8868\u308f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f53\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001pV=\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 p<sub>1<\/sub>V<sub>1<\/sub>=p<sub>2<\/sub>V<sub>2<\/sub> \u3088\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"276\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-471\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-10.png 728w, https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-10-300x192.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5df7\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u6027\u3084\u5f0f\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u969b\u306b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5c0e [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,78,79],"tags":[134,135],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","category-thermal-engineering","category-mechanical-engineering","tag-134","tag-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":476,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions\/476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/be-link.jp\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}